Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final messenger of Islam
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final messenger of Islam, sent by Allah (God) to guide humanity. Born in Mecca in 570 CE, he received revelations from Allah through the Angel Gabriel, which were later compiled into the Quran—the holy book of Islam.
Key Aspects of His Life:
-
Birth & Early Life:
-
Born in the year 570 CE (Year of the Elephant) in Mecca, into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe.
-
Orphaned at a young age, raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib and later his uncle Abu Talib.
-
Known as Al-Amin (the Trustworthy) for his honesty and integrity.
-
-
Prophethood:
-
At age 40 (610 CE), he received the first revelation in the cave of Hira.
-
Preached monotheism (Tawhid), social justice, and moral uprightness.
-
Faced persecution from the Quraysh tribe for challenging idol worship.
-
-
Migration (Hijra) & Establishment of Islam:
-
Migrated to Medina in 622 CE, marking the start of the Islamic calendar.
-
Established the first Muslim community (Ummah) based on justice and brotherhood.
-
Fought defensive battles (Badr, Uhud, Khandaq) against Meccan oppressors.
-
-
Conquest of Mecca & Final Years:
-
Peacefully conquered Mecca in 630 CE, forgiving his former enemies.
-
Delivered the Farewell Sermon, emphasizing equality, women’s rights, and justice.
-
Passed away in 632 CE in Medina, leaving behind the Quran and his teachings (Sunnah).
-
His Character & Teachings:
-
Mercy & Compassion: Described as “a mercy to the worlds” (Quran 21:107).
-
Justice & Equality: Advocated for the rights of women, orphans, and the poor.
-
Patience & Perseverance: Endured hardships while spreading Islam.
-
Humility & Simplicity: Lived a modest life despite being a leader.
Legacy:
-
Quran: The eternal miracle and word of Allah.
-
Hadith: His sayings and actions guide Muslims in daily life.
-
Islamic Civilization: Inspired advancements in science, law, and ethics.
Muslims worldwide honor him by sending blessings (Salawat):
“Peace and blessings be upon him” (ﷺ).






